Archive for the ‘Mutuality’ Category


What matters more – impact or structure

Monday, November 16th, 2009

I'm on a bit of a roll writing about social impact at the moment – here's a post I've written for the UnltdWorld blog as part of their Shout Out for Social Enterprise series – questioning whether a focus on certain business structures (four legged company limited by guarantee good, two legged private business bad) takes us away from what we should be concentrating on – does this business make a difference?  


State of Interdependence

Wednesday, October 21st, 2009

Lots
going around my head this morning but not much time to write.  Given that there's lots going round my head this may not be the most coherent post, but here goes.

I'd like to
point you to a couple of interesting blog posts from the RSA.  
In the
first
, from Matthew Taylor, he describes himself as "an enthusiastic
collectivist but a reluctant statist."  It's a neat phrase, which I
think also gives a good idea of my position too.  

One
of the myths of affluence (or at least one that I've swallowed) is that greater
wealth can lead to greater independence.  You basically don't have to
worry too much about things as long as you've got a good bit of cash to buy
your way through life. You can buy your independence – and, it's assumed – your happiness and wellbeing.  

In thinking more about climate change over the
last few months, it's struck me that if we are going to build an economy and
society which have any chance of survival, we need to better recognise our
interdependence. That's true on a global scale – but also on a local
scale.  We won't be able to change things on our own. Hence my
interest in the collective – but my scepticism about the role of the state.
 

Following
on from this I found
this post from the RSA Connected Communities blog
interesting.  The post looks at community responses to climate change, and
includes this quote from an RSA Fellow:

The future is certainly looking ominous. But I have
experiences that when you join together with others to do something about it,
something extraordinary starts to happen. You might start with something that
seems small or insignificant in the face of the huge scale changes that are
needed, with “ordinary” people, not experts, and no idea how to begin. But in
the process, such groups can come up with really robust ideas and initatiatives
that start things moving and create a momentum that gradually infects the wider
community
.” 

It made me
think again about the Borrowed Planet group I'm part of, and also about
Progress School, where I'm going this afternoon.  Should my aim in life be to become independent?  Or happily
interdependent with others?  And does the State have a role in helping me and others to be happily interdependent?


The People Versus

Monday, June 1st, 2009

I was back in Liverpool at the weekend to watch the Cup Final with the Blue half of my family.  Sadly the Chelsea Blue triumphed over the Everton Blue.  There were a few sore heads on Sunday morning.

Everton – the so-called People's Club – versus Chelsea – the club bankrolled by a Russian billionaire.  The game came a few days after Man United – owned by billionaire Americans – played Barcelona – a club owned by its fans.  

Barcelona's triumph made some wonder whether this was the start of a new world order – both in football and the wider economy.  Here's a letter from saturday's Guardian from Sheffield Hallam University academic Dr Rory Ridley-Duff:

Much as I am saddened by the sporting loss of Manchester United to Barcelona, I am heartened by another victory for co-operative ownership and social enterprise over private sector capitalism.  Will historians record this as a turning point in our economic history?  Will Francis Fukuyama be forced to revise his thesis on the "end of history"?  Barcelona's supporter-owned football club stands as an inspiration to co-operative entrepreneurs and social enterprises around the world

I'd like to believe as much as Rory does in the victory for co-operative values,  but sadly, as is usually case, I think the reality is a bit more complicated.   

Barcelona is owned by its members, and there's a strong democratic structure which elects the club's President.  Their link-up with Unicef is admirable – given that they could make a fortune out of shirt sponsorship.

But Barcelona aren't quite as virtuous as they might seem on the surface.  As David Conn points out here Barcelona (and Real Madrid) dominate in Spain partly because each club sells its TV rights exclusively.  So Barcelona make an absolute fortune, whilst the likes of Getafe will make hardly anything at all.  The Premier League is far from perfect (it was set up partly to stop sharing money with the lower leagues) but at least collective selling of rights means that the TV money is shared a bit more equally between the 20 clubs.  Co-operative values seemed to get forgotten when Barcelona decided how to negotiate TV rights.

Barcelona's choice not to have a shirt sponsor is also, of course, a great piece of marketing.  It allows them to develop the mythology of a club unsullied by corporate greed – whilst it exploits the Barcelona brand with 26 corporate sponsors who pump millions into the club – but who don't get their name on the shirt.   

My point is that I'm as pleased as anyone that Barcelona won on Wednesday, partly because I buy into the mystique of the club and its history as a symbol of Catalan pride – and I do like the fact that they have a different type of ownership.  Yet whilst Barcelona certainly show a better way to run a football club, it's far from perfect.  If we're looking for inspiration, we should perhaps take what we can from Barcelona, but continue to search for better ways to run football clubs.  


The Wordle Economic Forum

Thursday, January 29th, 2009

I've found a new toy to play with on the internet – Wordle.  It takes text and generates a word cloud.  

The wikinomics blog pointed me to the opening speech at Davos yesterday – so I thought I'd try Wordle out – here it is:

Picture 22

You can read the whole speech here – it's not long.  I can't say I hope for much from Davos, but it's interesting to see some of the words and phrases which were prominent in a short introductory speech – honesty, transparency, holistic, ethical value base, moral reformation, co-operation.  

Evan Davis has also commented on the humility that he's witnessed at Davos – and how many present have had the intellectual confidence knocked out of them.  Good, I say.  Their intellectual assumptions – informed largely by the MBA brigade – are no longer wanted round here.   

It’s good to share, isn’t it?

Monday, November 17th, 2008

Times are tough, and all the talk is of tax cuts to help us all make ends meet.  But is there an argument to say that now's the time to increase the amount we all pay into the pot?

When money's tight, it makes sense to share.  A few years ago I was part of an informal car pool with a group of friends.  For some of the people in the pool, it was their only realistic chance of regular access to a car.  For the rest of us, it saved us money and helped us to do our bit for the environment.

And over the years I've seen my fair share of tool sharing schemes on housing estates.  Instead of everyone owning a lawn mower, tools are bought and then loaned out when people need them.

You could see public services as one big tool-sharing scheme.  Instead of each trying to do everything alone, we pool some of our money, and services are delivered to us all as and when we need them.  Theoretically, society becomes a bit more fair along the way, as people are able to access the tools based on need.

Perhaps tool-sharing schemes give us a good pointer to how public services go wrong.  They seem like a great idea.  But they're usually tool-re-distributing, (benefactor gives tools to the needy)  as opposed to tool-pooling (sharing what we've already got) – so there tends to be a lack of ownership of the service.  You can't always get the tools when you want them (it's sunny on Sunday – no-one's in the office – and even if they were – everyone wants the lawnmower).  And then, someone abuses the service – knackers the strimmer – and the Committee close ranks and only hire the tools out to people who can fork out a £20 deposit.  Word gets round, someone shouts at the Chair of the Committee in a public meeting, the service gets suspended and the tools gather dust in the corner.  

If I was asked to put money into a tool-hire scheme, I'd think long and hard about it.  I'd also be wary about paying more tax to fund public services.  Why?  Because I'm not convinced that the money would be well spent.  That's a real shame.  I read about Sweden and their high taxes at the weekend.  The picture that was painted was of a society where people are happy to pay high taxes because they see the benefits.

We went to Stockholm when Francis was 9 months old.  I've never been to such a healthy-feeling place.  We saw the place through the eyes of parents of a young child, but surely how a society treats its children is a good indicator of the health of the nation. We noticed free travel on the bus if you've got a child in a pram (take note Leeds Transport Planners), lifts and level access at every metro station, and loads of people out and about with their young children – thanks in part to generous maternity and paternity leave.  

I'm interested to know why it's so different in Sweden.  Are their services better run – or do they just have more money to spend?  Have they entered the much-heralded post-bureaucratic age?  If you have ideas, please let me know.  

For sale – large property, enormous garden, generous seating area

Thursday, November 13th, 2008

If you ran a bank, and had loaned a load of money to a football club, who then couldn't pay it back, what would you do?  

Obviously if you re-possess a house, you can usually find someone else who's in the market for buying a house.  But selling on a stadium – that would challenge the most florally-linguistic estate agent.  

I'm worried about Liverpool.  We've got our best chance of winning the league for years, and it seems that the biggest danger  is that the club might go bust before the all-important title run-in.  

Keith Harris (no, sadly not that Keith Harris) said earlier this week that he's worried about Everton and Liverpool, because, as he puts it, "The demographics of Liverpool as a city are not hugely compelling."  

Liverpool's problem is that Gillett and Hicks, Liverpool's owners, took out a £350 million loan when they bought the club, and that loan is due up in January.  Most of the risk lies with club – even though Gillett and Hicks would stand to benefit most if the club became profitable.    The two banks – RBS and Wachovia (Wachovia – who are they? Exactly) – aren't flush with cash and could well ask for the money back in January.  There doesn't seem to be much spare cash floating round the economy to lend to a business as other-worldly as a Premiership football club – so where's that money going to come from?

There's a fan-led initiative called ShareLiverpoolFC which would like fans to own the club – a bit like they do with Barcelona.  When it was first launched I was enthusiastic but my head told me that they had no chance.  Now I think things are very different.  The days of cheap credit are gone, and with a bit of luck, so will Gillett and Hicks before long.  But the days of small-scale investors – clubbing together to buy football clubs – have arrived.  Supporters Trusts now own a number of football clubs in this country.  

The demographics of Liverpool as a city may not be compelling to Harris, but the case for fan-ownership is more compelling than ever.  

Your world’s local bank

Thursday, November 6th, 2008

At a social economy trade fair a couple of weeks back, I was struck by how confident the staff from the various social economy banks appeared.  Staff from the Co-op, Charity Bank, and Unity Trust all had a spring in their step, whilst (this was my recollection at least) the RBS staff all looked a bit deflated, stood behind their trestle table handing out gonks and pens to passers-by.  

How times change.  That bizarre business model of attracting savings, which you can then lend out to customers, doesn't appear so antiquated any more.  Credit is becoming increasingly difficult to obtain, particularly if you're a small business, because the banks haven't got much money to lend out.  

The focus on the impact of the recession on small businesses is perhaps a reflection of how our society is slowly becoming more enterprise-focused.  In the 1990's (probably thanks to Spitting Image) politicians seemed to talk of nothing else but hard-working nurses.  Then for the last ten years it's been hard-working families.  Now the focus of the Government's attention is hard-working small businesses.  

But banks aren't very keen at lending to these hard-working small businesses.  So maybe now will be the time that alternative sources of investment come to the fore.  I read (in the Daily Express of all places – the things I do in the name of research) that CDFA members have seen a dramatic rise in demand for loans. Clearly businesses are starting to look elsewhere for sources of finance.

And there are other great examples too.  I notice that Time Magazine has included Kiva in its list of the top 50 websites. Kiva makes it easy for people to invest in third-world entrepreneurs.  It's a brilliant model, really-well executed.   I know there are other similar schemes – obviously including lots of excellent microcredit schemes around the world.

Maybe something like that could work closer to home.  Say I want to raise some money for expansion next year.   It'd be good if I could attract investors who like what I do, to whom I can offer a return similar to what they'd get from a decent savings account.  They wouldn't become shareholders – just lenders with a close involvement.  You'd think that they may well be people who know me and/or believe in what I do – and there might then be other benefits from the relationship I develop with them.  It's an interesting idea and may well become more popular in the next couple of years whilst other sources of credit remain elusive.  

“We” relationships

Monday, October 13th, 2008

I came across an interesting post via the Remarkable Communications blog by a guy called Steve Yastrow. He’s written a book called We: The Ideal Customer Relationship.

He defines a We Relationship as:

When your customer never thinks of you without thinking of both of you.

It’s worth thinking about that for a moment. He gives the example of a cafe near his home – where the owner has taken time to get to know him – and now Steve can’t think about the cafe without thinking about his relationship with it. The result is that that particular cafe gets far more of his business than the others near his home.

I like what he’s saying because he uses the term relationship building – which is how I talk about marketing. I think this kind of relationship building is where social businesses can be strong. Taking an interest in your customers, and actually caring about them, makes a massive difference. It also tends to make your own job far more enjoyable.

In a separate post, he talks about the current economic downturn – and talks about two questions he’s been asking workshop audiences over the last few months:

1. What percentage of your customers are giving you all the business they reasonably could?

2. What percentage of your referral sources are giving you all the referrals they reasonably could?

Again, these are interesting questions. It’s easy to feel disheartened in an economic downturn, and to feel paralysed by the sense that no-one is spending any money on whatever it is you offer. But he suggests that developing “We Relationships” with existing and new customers can be a good way to make your way through difficult financial times:

“Customers who believe they are in “We” relationships with you will give you a larger share of their business. They are willing to pay more, and they are less likely to leave you for a competitor. On the other hand, customers who are in “Us & Them” relationships with you are more likely to spread the business around among your competitors, and will also be more likely to bolt to the competition for a lower price. If you create “We” relationships with your customers, one relationship-building encounter at a time, you will go a long way towards making up for—and maybe even surpassing—the effects of the soft economy.”

How many of your social business relationships are “we” relationships?


Does ownership matter in social business?

Friday, September 5th, 2008

I find myself becoming increasingly impatient for change. I’m 35 now and have been actively involved in this social business game for 10 years or so. In those 10 years, in broad terms, the world’s become a worse place to live. So if we’re going to make the world a better place, social entrepreneurs had better get a move on.

I sometimes wonder whether ownership structures get in the way of creating social change. Social ownership is generally seen as one of the three pillars of a true social enterprise – alongside a clear social mission and an enterprising approach. But is ownership as important as some people make it out to be?

The Rochdale Pioneers suddenly spring to mind. Ownership mattered then because people were being sold adulterated flour by unscrupulous private merchants. So by taking control of flour production and distribution, the early co-operators could ensure that business was done for the benefit of the many, not the few.

Divine Chocolate comes to mind next. Ownership clearly matters there. Through social ownership, Ghanaian farmers are given a stake in the part of the cocoa business where real money is made – selling chocolate bars.

But does ownership matter everywhere? Surely it’s the social change that you create that matters most. I’m not convinced that, for the bulk of social businesses, ownership makes any real difference at all.

I see many social enterprises going through the motions when it comes to social ownership. They’ll proudly proclaim their social enterprise status, as if being a Company Limited by Guarantee, or a CIC, automatically means that everything they touch turns to social gold. It doesn’t. A structure is no more than a legal vehicle. If you drive that vehicle in a certain way, it may help you to get where you want to be – a better world – more quickly. But there’s no guarantee that it will.

This post was originally written for the Just Means All Things Reconsidered blog.


Three cheers for The Wine Society

Tuesday, May 13th, 2008

I’ve just had a read through the annual report of the Wine Society – the world’s oldest co-operative wine club. I promise it’s not nearly as stuffy as it sounds. It costs £40 to join for life (which includes £25 to spend on your first order) and it’s basically just a mail-order wine seller. But where they differ is that they’re owned by their members – so there are no shareholders to satisfy with supersize dividends.

I went to Morrisons yesterday to buy a bottle of wine. Yes, there’s a whole aisle of the stuff, but in reality the “choice” you get is limited. Big brand after big brand after big brand, many of questionable quality. One thing I like about the Wine Society is that they buy from a lot of smaller producers – which just makes for more interesting drinking.

I’m pleased to say that the annual report confirms that sales are up, profits are up and member numbers are up. They’re slightly cautious about prospects for this year because of the economic downturn, the weak pound and the rise in duty on wine, but I think they’re well placed to ride these difficulties out – because the way they do business inspires loyalty.

Of all the businesses I buy from, I’d say their service is the best. I really do feel that they’re there to serve me as a member. Most importantly, I trust them. I’ve looked at other mail-order wine clubs with their generous opening offers and all that, and I don’t trust their choice of wines.

So if you’re into wine – or know someone who is – you could do much worse than join the Wine Society.