I was back in Liverpool at the weekend to watch the Cup Final with the Blue half of my family. Sadly the Chelsea Blue triumphed over the Everton Blue. There were a few sore heads on Sunday morning.
Everton – the so-called People's Club – versus Chelsea – the club bankrolled by a Russian billionaire. The game came a few days after Man United – owned by billionaire Americans – played Barcelona – a club owned by its fans.
Barcelona's triumph made some wonder whether this was the start of a new world order – both in football and the wider economy. Here's a letter from saturday's Guardian from Sheffield Hallam University academic Dr Rory Ridley-Duff:
Much as I am saddened by the sporting loss of Manchester United to Barcelona, I am heartened by another victory for co-operative ownership and social enterprise over private sector capitalism. Will historians record this as a turning point in our economic history? Will Francis Fukuyama be forced to revise his thesis on the "end of history"? Barcelona's supporter-owned football club stands as an inspiration to co-operative entrepreneurs and social enterprises around the world.
I'd like to believe as much as Rory does in the victory for co-operative values, but sadly, as is usually case, I think the reality is a bit more complicated.
Barcelona is owned by its members, and there's a strong democratic structure which elects the club's President. Their link-up with Unicef is admirable – given that they could make a fortune out of shirt sponsorship.
But Barcelona aren't quite as virtuous as they might seem on the surface. As
David Conn points out here Barcelona (and Real Madrid) dominate in Spain partly because each club sells its TV rights exclusively. So Barcelona make an absolute fortune, whilst the likes of Getafe will make hardly anything at all. The Premier League is far from perfect (it was set up partly to stop sharing money with the lower leagues) but at least collective selling of rights means that the TV money is shared a bit more equally between the 20 clubs. Co-operative values seemed to get forgotten when Barcelona decided how to negotiate TV rights.
Barcelona's choice not to have a shirt sponsor is also, of course, a great piece of marketing. It allows them to develop the mythology of a club unsullied by corporate greed – whilst it exploits the Barcelona brand with 26 corporate sponsors who pump millions into the club – but who don't get their name on the shirt.
My point is that I'm as pleased as anyone that Barcelona won on Wednesday, partly because I buy into the mystique of the club and its history as a symbol of Catalan pride – and I do like the fact that they have a different type of ownership. Yet whilst Barcelona certainly show a better way to run a football club, it's far from perfect. If we're looking for inspiration, we should perhaps take what we can from Barcelona, but continue to search for better ways to run football clubs.